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Conserving & Restoring
HABITATS

Dr. Randy Runnels, Manager, Tampa Bay Aquatic Preserve, Florida Department of Environmental Protection

What is the Habitats Team doing? By working together with existing agencies, we help to facilitate a Gulf-wide approach to conservation projects. We assist coastal communities in the preservation and restoration of environmentally sensitive lands and offer a toolbox of science-based information to help inform policy decisions.

Why? To create a more effective and economical process for conservation and restoration activities around the Gulf.

What does this Gulf Alliance team call itself? Habitat Conservation and Restoration Team

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Habitat Conservation and Restoration

Speaker: Randy Runnels, Florida Department of Environmental Protection

My name is Randy Runnels. I work for the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and I manage coastal conservation areas. I'm also a part time college professor. I represent Florida on the Gulf of Mexico Alliance's Habitat Conservation and Restoration Team and we've been active from the very inception of the Gulf of Mexico Alliance, since about 2004. We began a series of state by state meetings to look at what we had in common and what we differed in. Those were very productive. We were able to bring in scientists and resource managers, and others who had interest and involvement with coastal restoration and conservation, and they were able to give us the state of the art information on what's going on. And so we got the big picture of trends and status of conservation and restoration of coastal habitats around the Gulf of Mexico.

Another interesting part of our team is that we truly made it a Gulf-wide alliance. We brought in people, our colleagues, from Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, and we've genuinely tried to create a picture of the Gulf of Mexico as one big ecosystem. We're trying to take the big picture, to make sure we put together a holistic view and holistic approach to make preserving and restoring habitat for various species whose range is maybe across the Gulf and beyond. We're able to streamline things and exchange information from scientists and also getting information from scientists to resource managers who can use it, and we've also found it very necessary for resource managers to get information on real world questions back to scientists who are planning research so that those questions can be addressed in these research programs. So, the Gulf of Mexico Alliance, at least our team, and I'm sure the other teams have had similar experiences, appears to be something that will really save money in the long run. It will help to get more bang for the buck for tax dollars, and so we encourage conservation as the highest priority and when necessary we encourage restoration that's based on sound science.

Everyone in Florida regardless of whether they live right on the water's edge, or say, in the middle of Florida, the highest elevation, should consider themselves to be a coastal resident, they should consider themselves to have a direct stake in the health of the coastline. So every time you go out there, even on a day to day, or week to week basis, you never know what you're going to get, and you find some amazing things in places you never expected to. Many people don't even think about the environment too much until an environmental issue touches them personally. It may be something near where they live, or something they enjoy recreationally, or seafood, or things like that, and they, and as people learn more about their connection to the Gulf of Mexico, almost invariably become more engaged and more interested in doing what they can for the Gulf.


 
Learn About Florida Habitats
Habitat1 Habitat2a Habitat3
The mysteries of estuaries video series Does that plant belong? Searchable photo list of invasive plants in Florida Tune to the Everglades radio network and learn about the largest restoration project on earth
 
Habitat FAQ's Print E-mail

What does the word "habitat" mean? The habitat of a plant or animal is the physical space where it lives and usually includes the necessary comforts for life, including food, water and shelter.

What causes habitat losses? There are many things that affect habitat loss or degradation. Some examples include human development activities such as clearing land for agriculture or draining wetlands for housing developments. These activities sometimes also come with increased pollutants which can cause habitats to sustain damage. Another factor is the overtaking of natural habitats by invasive exotic species which crowd out native plants and animals. In some cases habitats are limited, instead of eliminated, which crowds species into smaller spaces.

Why is habitat loss such a problem? Many legally protected species are experiencing declining populations due to habitat loss or minimization. Because there are legal protections, such as the federal endangered species act, individuals, businesses and governments must take actions to protect habitats associated with designated species. In addition, when species are lost from an area, or when they are in very low numbers, their function within the habitat is also lost. The loss of one species may cause other species to experience starvation or loss of shelter or other myriad effects.

 
Nesting Season Is Upon Us Print E-mail
Green Sea Turtle Hatchling
Green Sea Turtle Hatchling

Spring is over and summer is upon us.  So what better way to try and beat the heat than to load up the car and head to the beach. But as Florida's beaches start getting busy with people, we have to remember that we’re not the only ones using them. From May through October, sea turtles also make their way back, to the same beaches from where they once came, to lay their eggs.

All five species of Florida's nesting sea turtles – the leatherback, loggerhead, green, hawksbill and Kemp's ridley – are listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act, so it is critical that we allow them access to the beaches and protection while they are nesting.

Read more...
 
International Partnership Supports Resource Protection Print E-mail
International Partnership Supports Resource Protection
Florida and Mexico have a lot in common when it comes to habitats and conservation issues. The Gulf of Mexico Alliance's Habitat Conservation and Restoration Team (GOMA/HCRT) has done much to encourage cooperation with Mexico and other countries. Enhanced communication helps reduce duplication efforts among scientists and resource managers across international borders. In association with a recent HCRT meeting in St. Petersburg, Florida, the Tampa Bay Aquatic Preserves program hosted six guests from Mexico's coastal management agencies and organizations. While in the United States, our Mexican colleagues engaged in discussions about coastal issues and policies while taking some extra time to appreciate the spectacular habitats of Tampa Bay's aquatic preserves, which have undergone a remarkable recovery over the past few decades.
 
Smooth Butterfly Ray Print E-mail

You may be surprised to learn there are over 200 species of stingrays!

A sandy-bottom dweller like the stingray, the smooth butterfly ray (Gymnura micrura) has a disk that is almost twice as wide as it is long, reaching lengths up to 48” across. Its short tail has flat fanfolds and no stinger. Spotted and brown to gray in color, this ray inhabits shallow waters (less than 40 meters), estuaries and tidal flats of the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean from Chesapeake Bay to Brazil. Its primary food items include mollusks and crustaceans.

Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve director Gary Lytton shows the features of the smooth butterfly ray. “Rays are, they generally feed along the bottom, and are opportunistic feeders. Here is their mouth, you can see their gills here, and they generally have teeth that are designed to crush, for example, if they come across crabs, things like that. “

 


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